Ingredient Glossary

Skincare, Haircare & Bodycare Ingredients:

Ingredient *(INCI & common name)*	Source	Key Function in Product
Aqua Water	Natural drinking quality rainwater	Rainwater is collected and passed through a series of filters to remove any impurities. It is stringently monitored for purity After filtration, the water is drinking quality
Backhousia citriodora oil Lemon myrtle oil	Distilled from the leaves of the lemon myrtle tree	Strong antibacterial properties Citrus floral uplifting aroma
Benzyl benzoate	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Benzyl salicylate	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Bisabolol	An extract from chamomile	Anti-inflammatory agent Soothing and calming properties Excellent on sensitive skins
Boswellia carterii oil Frankincense oil	An essential oil taken from resin of the frankincense tree	Assists to help prevent lines and wrinkles Its astringent properties may also help balance oily skin conditions
Butyrospermum parkii butter (certified organic) Shea butter	Derived from the fruit of the karite tree	Emollient which is deeply moisturising, softening and nourishing Leaves a protecting film on the skin
Calendula officinalis flower extract	Extracted from calendula flowers	Excellent for soothing and calming the skin
Camellia oleifera seed oil Camellia oil	Extracted from camellia flowers	Gives a pleasant non-greasy feel on the skin Similar composition to olive oil
Canarium commune gum oil Elemi oil	Gumtree extract	Has skin stimulating properties A natural fragrance fixative Steam distilled Native to Phillipines
Caprylic / capric triglyceride	A natural coconut fat	A fatty mixture of glycerides derived from coconut Used as an emollient and emulsifier with quick skin penetration properties Enhances smooth product application (Naturally found in human blood plasma)
Caryocar brasiliense fruit oil Pequi fruit oil	Expressed from the fruit of the Pequi tree	Used as a skin conditioning agent Contains a high level of skin nourishing natural oils
Cera alba Beeswax	Harvested from bee hives	Used as a thickener, emulsifier and stiffening agent in balms and creams
Cetearyl olivate	Derived from olive oil	Improves skin hydration & moisturising effect Excellent skin absorption Similar to natural skin sebum
Cetearyl alcohol	Derived from coconut & palm kernel oil	An emollient and viscosity regulator Note: this is NOT a grain distilled alcohol
Cetearyl wheatstraw glycosides (&) Cetearyl alcohol Wheatstraw extract	Extracted from the wheatstraw heads	Extremely nourishing and skin protecting An emulsifying agent for oil-in-water emulsions This is a wax product and is not a grain distilled alcohol Gluten free
Cetyl Palmitate	A lipid wax derived from the esters of olive oil fatty acids	Offers excellent long term moisturisation and skin hydration
Chamomilla recutita flower Chamomile flower extract	Extracted from chamomile flowers	Used as an infusion of flowers, known for its skin soothing quality
Cistus ladaniferus oil Cistus oil	Steam distilled from the cistus gum	Helps to stop bacteria growth Speeds up skin regeneration Useful for treating chronic slow-healing skin disorders like eczema and psoriasis
Citral	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Citronellol	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Citrus aurantium amara oil Bitter orange oil	Expressed from the bitter orange fruit	A tonic effect on the skin Helps to clear up skin blemishes
Citrus aurantium bergamia (fruit) oil Bergamot oil	Expressed from the bergamot fruit	Has antiseptic properties Balances oil for oily complexions Free from bergaptene, ensuring it is not photosensitive
Citrus aurantium dulcis oil Orange oil	Expressed from the orange fruit	Soothing on dry irritated conditions Stimulates circulation improving general conditions of scalp and hair
Citrus grandis oil Grapefruit oil	Expressed from the grapefruit	Helpful in treating acne, congested and oily skin
Citrus grandis seed extract Grapefruit seed extract	Extracted from the seeds of the grapefruit	Has strong antibacterial and antioxidant properties
Citrus medica limonum oil Lemon oil	Expressed from the peel of the lemon	Being an astringent it has an effective cleansing effect on greasy skin Stimulates circulation improving congested skin
Citrus tangerine peel oil Tangerine oil	Expressed from the peel of the tangerine	A gentle, safe oil, that assists with skin circulation Helps to prevent the effects of stretched skin
Coco-glucoside	Derived from coconut oil glucose (fruit sugar)	Very gentle cleanser (surfactant) Cleanses by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so they can be rinsed off Natural occurring fatty acid
Cocos nuciferaoil Coconut oil	From coconuts	Solid at room temperature Excellent on dry, rough and wrinkled skin
Cocos nucifera oil / arnica montana extract Arnica oil	Distilled from arnica flowers & leaves	Renowned for its soothing properties and ability to aid bruising
Daucus carota oil Carrot oil	Extracted from the carrot root	Good for skin tone Emollient that is rejuvenating and nourishing Source of Beta-carotene and Vitamin A
Decyl glucoside	Derived from palm and coconut oils	Used for its foaming and cleansing action Has antibacterial properties
Elettaria cardamomum oil Cardamon oil	Steam distilled essential oil from the dried fruits & seeds	Antiseptic Fragrance Cardamon is part of the ginger family
Eugenol	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Euphrasia officinalis Eye Bright Herb	Extracted from the eye bright herb	Anti-inflammatory properties Used as a soothing, antimicrobial and skin conditioner
Farnesol	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Galactoarabinan Larch tree gum	Extracted from the gum of the larch tree	Excellent moisture control and humectancy properties Improves skin appearance of superficial fine lines Environmentally sustainable larch trees
Geraniol	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Glucose	A sugar isolated from plant sources (cane or beet)	A simple sugar manufactured by green plants during photosynthesis Assists with product penetration into the cells (Naturally occurs in our blood)
Glucose oxidase	Naturally occurs in honey and milk	A natural preservative in honey A protein enzyme Acts as an antimicrobial barrier
Glycerin Vegetable Glycerin	Derived from natural plant sources	Excellent humectant & emollient properties Helps to hydrate, soften and soothe the skin Assists the outer epidermis in retaining moisture
Glyceryl oleate	Naturally occurring fatty acid derived from coconut oil	Used as an emollient and emulsifying agent
Glycine soja oil Soy bean oil	Expressed from soy beans	Excellent skin benefits with a high content of essential fatty acids Used as an emollient and skin conditioner
Hammamelis virginiana extract Witchhazel extract	Infusion of witchhazel in vegetable glycerine	Witchhazel is astringent, hemostatic and anti-inflammatory It helps to lessen razor burn and controls bleeding from nicks
Hypericum perforatum oil St John’s Wort oil	Obtained from the flowers of the St John’s Wort plant	An emollient with anti-inflammatory properties Acts as a vaso-constrictor, assisting to reduce the appearance of dilated capillaries Soothes pain and promotes skin healing
Jojoba esters	Derived from the esterfication (natural process) of jojoba oil	A wax ester that leaves a protecting film on the skin An emollient that helps with the smooth consistency of the cream An ester is a molecule of a fatty acid and a fatty alcohol combined
Juniperus communis oil Juniper oil	Distilled from juniper berries	A tonic for oily and congested skins Has detoxifying and antiseptic properties
Juniperus virginiana oil Cedarwood Oil (Virginia)	Distilled from cedarwood bark	Benefits the skin by its sedating ability which relieves irritation and itching Increases blood circulation
Kaolin Halloysite clay	A pure white clay from Matauri Bay, New Zealand	Assists with removal of dead skin cell by acting as a poultice, drawing impurities out of the skin
Lactic acid	A natural component of honey	Naturally derived lactic acid (Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA)) assisting in cell renewal and skin rejuvenation The exfoliating nature of AHA’s contribute to softer skin, younger looking skin
Lactoperoxidase	Isolated from milk	A peroxidise enzyme found in milk Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties (Naturally occurring in tears & saliva helping to protect the body from infection)
Leptospermum scoparium oil Manuka oil	Distilled from manuka tree leaves and flowers	Used for its skin toning and anti-microbial properties A concentrated essential oil with strong anti-septic properties
Limnanthes alba seed oil Meadowfoam oil	Extracted from meadowfoam flowers	A very stable moisturising and rejuvenating oil Used as an emollient Contains unique fatty aids of benefit to the skin
Limonene	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Linalool	Plant derived pure essential oil component	Forms part of the product’s fragrance – ‘Parfum’
Macadamia ternifolia seed oil Macadamia seed oil	Extracted from macadamia nuts	Has a fine texture that absorbs readily into the skin to nourish and protect
Macrocystis pyrifera extract Kelp extract	Extracted from New Zealand brown kelp	Provides essential nutrients, especially minerals Source of silica for healthy hair Grows ½ m / day – source very sustainable
Mel Manuka honey	Derived from sustainable local bee-keeping / honey producers	Maintains moisture level in the skin as a natural humectant International recognition for its antimicrobial properties referred to as UMF (Unique Manuka Factor)
Melaleuca alternifolia oil Tea tree oil	From the leaves and flowers of the tea tree plant	Strong antibacterial and antiseptic properties Steam distilled from environmentally sustainable sources
Mentha piperita oil (Certified organic) Peppermint oil	Steam distilled from peppermint leaves	Relieves skin irritations and itching Cools the skin and is a very refreshing skin tonic
Ocimum basilicum oil Basil oil	Steam distilled from basil leaves	Soothing and refreshing on the skin Increases circulation
Oenothera biennis oilEvening primrose oil	Extracted from the flowers of the evening primrose	Helps feed the skin and soothe skin irritations This is primarily a result of the high amounts of gamma linoleic acid, and essential fatty acids
Olea europaea leaf extract Olive leaf extract	Extracted from the leaves of the olive tree	Powerful free radical scavenger and anti-oxidant An emollient that increases skin hydration Prevents the growth of bacteria
Olea europea fruit oil Olive oil	Extracted from the ripe fruit of the olive tree	Its composition is close to the natural lipids of the outer surface of the human skin Contains nutrient beneficial glycerides of essential fatty acids Used as an emollient and skin conditioning agent
Orbignya oleifera seed oil Babassu seed oil	A fixed oil extracted from the nuts of the babassu tree	Excellent skin moisturising properties Used as a an emollient Made up of skin nutrient glycerides of fatty acids lauric, myristic and oleic
Parfum Natural (essential oil) fragrance	Derived from natural plant essential oils	A blend of isolates (components) 100% natural See specific product labelling for potential allergen components
Pelargonium graveolens oil Geranium oil	Steam distilled from the flowers and leaves	Useful for all skin conditions as it balances sebum and keeps the skin supple Has cicatrisant/wound healing and antiseptic properties
Pentaclethra Macroloba Seed Oil (Certified organic) Pracaxi fruit seed oil	Harvested from the seeds of the Pracaxi (Pentaclethra Macroloba) tree	Excellent hair moisturising, conditioning & antistatic properties
Persea gratissima oil Avocado oil	Extracted from the avocado fruit	A nutritious oil containing vitamin D among others and essential fatty acids (linoleic acid) that make it very nourishing, restorative and moisturising
Phormium tenax leaf juice New Zealand Flax gel	The gel naturally forms at the base of the flax plant leaf	A refreshing gel that has a high quantity of natural skin nutrients & polysaccarides Soothing and hydrating on the skin Healing properties Native to New Zealand Sustainable source
Phormium tenax seeds Flax seeds	Ground up New Zealand flax plant seeds	Used in our soaps as an exfoliating compound Sustainable plant source
Pinus radiata bark extract Pine bark extract	Extracted from the bark of the pine tree	It’s high content of flavonoids gives it strong antioxidant properties Environmentally sustainable sources
Pogostemon cablin oil Patchouli oil	Extracted from the patchouli plant	Tissue regenerator helping stimulate skin repair
Pomaderris kumerahou flower / leaf extract Kumerahou extract	Derived from the flowers and leaves of the Kumerahou plant	A high saponin content results in natural lathering properties Wild crafted from local Kerikeri plants Environmentally sustainable
Prunus amygdalus dulcisoil Almond oil	Obtained from the ripe seeds of the sweet almond	A very nutritious oil used as a skin conditioning agent An excellent emollient for the skin Great for dry / mature skin
Ricinus communis oil Castor oil	Extracted from the castor oil plant	Used as a carrier agent in our balms Environmentally sustainable
Rosacanina fruit oil (certified organic) Rosehip oil	Critically extracted from organic rose hips	Helps the skin to heal and regenerate the skin Assists in preventing the formation of keloid scar tissue Its high fatty acids and vitamin C content makes it essential in the prevention of wrinkles and signs of premature ageing
Rosadamascene flower oil Rose otto oil	Extracted from the rose flower petals	Emollient and hydrating properties Stimulating and antiseptic Helps to fight lines and wrinkles associated with ageing
Rosmarinus officinalis oil (certified organic) Rosemary oil	Steam distilled from the rosemary leaves	Helps to stimulate blood circulation to the skin Has anti-microbial (bacteria and fungi) activities
Salvia sclarea oil Clary sage oil	Extracted from the exotic clary sage flowers	Balances the production of sebum on the skin
Santalum album oil Sandalwood oil	Extracted from the wood of the sandalwood tree	Relieves itching and inflammation Has mild astringent properties Sustainable sources
Sclerotium gum	Grown on a sugar medium	A natural polysaccharide gel base used for its gelling, thickening and hydrating qualities
Simmondsia chinensisseed oil (certified organic) Jojoba seed oil	Extracted from the seeds of the jojoba	This waxy oil by nature is similar to our own sebum An emollient that helps to lubricate and protect the skin
Sodium lauroyl glutamate	Derived from coconut oil	Mild surfactant, antistatic & hair conditioning agent Naturally occurring amino acids
Sophora tetraptera flower Kowhai petals	Petals from the flowers of the Kowhai tree	Used as a decorative material in the Nourishing Body Bar Wild harvested All flowers are sustainably hand harvested from naturally regenerating stands of the Kowhai tree
Sorbitan palmitate	A lipid wax derived from the esters of olive oil fatty acids	Offers excellent long term moisturisation and skin hydration
Sorbitan olivate	A lipid wax derived from the esters of olive oil	Offers excellent long term moisturisation and skin hydration fatty acids
Sucrose Cocoate From cocos/sugar beet	A blend of coconut oil & sucrose esters from sugar beet	A mild surfactant and skin / hair conditioner
Theobroma cacao butter Cocoa butter	Derived from the cocoa bean	A deeply nourishing emollient Contains high levels of skin beneficial fatty acids
Tocopherol Vitamin E	Derived from soy plants	A potent antioxidant preserving the product and helping to prevent free radical damage on the skin
Totarol Totara extract	Extracted from recycled totara hard wood by supercritical extraction process	A very strong antioxidant (3 times stronger than vitamin E), to neutralise free radicals linked to skin ageing Only discarded ‘old’ wood is used (e.g. old wharf or fence posts)
Triticum vulgare germ oil Wheatgerm oil	Obtain from the germ (seed) of wheat	An excellent emollient, rich in nutrients including vitamin E, helping to prevent free radical damage on the skin Excellent skin absorbing qualities Gluten free
Vitis vinifera seed oil Grape seed oil	Obtained from pressing grape seeds	High in skin beneficial fatty acid glycerides Used as a skin conditioning agent and emollient
Xanthan gum	A microbial polysaccharide derived from the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris	Used for its binding, gelling and thickening properties Used extensively for food thickening
Zinc oxide CI 77947	A quarry mined natural pigmented mineral	Has soothing and protectant properties Acts as a broad spectrum UV protectant
Zingiber officinale extract Ginger root extract	Extracted from the ginger root	Skin healing properties Anti-irritant & anti-redness properties

Cosmetics Ingredients:

Ingredient *(INCI & common name)*	Key Function in Product
Ascorbyl palmitate	A fat soluble ester of Vitamin C Stored in the cell membranes until it is required by the body Vitamin C assists the skin to manufacture collagen, a protein that forms the basis of connective tissue A effective and natural antioxidant (free radical fighter) that prevents make-up colour change as well as promoting a healthy skin
Bismuth oxychloride CI 77163	Bismuth is a safe by-product of lead and copper refining A mineral used for its refractive properties It also helps the make-up to stick on the skin
Butylhydroxyanisole (BHA)	Food grade anti-oxidant Helps to fight free radicals Used extensively in food and cosmetics
Butyl stearate	A waxy solid - a useful type of saturated fatty acid that comes from vegetable fats and oils Added to emulsions for good flow properties It’s name comes from the Greek word ‘stear’, which means tallow The term stearate is applied to the salts and esters of stearic acid
Butyrospermum parkii (Certified organic) Shea butter	Derived from the fruit of the karate tree Emollient which is deeply moisturising, softening and nourishing Leaves a protecting film on the skin
Caprylic / capric triglyceride	A fatty mixture of glycerides derived from coconut Used as an emollient and emulsifier Enhances smooth product application (Also found in human blood plasma)
Carmine CI 75470	A natural red colourant used in some lip colours
Cellulose	Produced from wood pulp Used as a thickener Extraction is via a hydrolysis (water) process Harvested from sustainable forest sources
Cera alba Beeswax	Harvested from bee hives Used as a thickener, emulsifier and stiffening agent in balms and creams
Cetearyl wheatstraw glycosides (&) Cetearyl alcohol Wheatstraw extract	Extracted from the wheatstraw heads Extremely nourishing and skin protecting An emulsifying agent for oil-in-water emulsions This is a wax product and is not a grain distilled alcohol Gluten free
Cetyl acetate &acetylated lanolin alcohol	A waxy type of emulsifier Produced from lanolin through a reaction with acetic acid which produces a (new) product that has completely different properties compared to lanolin The ‘new’ product is non allergenic and has no resemblance to pure lanolin Original source is from a sustainable source of the wool from live sheep
Cetyl alcohol	Derived from coconut oil Fatty alcohol used as an emollient, emulsifier, thickening and carrying agent Note: this is NOT a grain distilled alcohol
Chromium oxide greens CI 77289	Green chromic oxide mineral When heated it forms the green mineral colour Used as colouring in make-up
Citrus grandis oil Grapefruit oil	Expressed from the grapefruit Helpful in treating acne, congested and oily skin
Citrus grandis seed extract Grapefruit seed extract	Extracted from the seeds of the grapefruit Has strong antibacterial and antioxidant properties
Copernica cerifera Wax Carnauba wax	A wax that is derived from the leaves of the carnauba palm A waxy emollient
Euphorbia cerifera wax Candelilla wax	Extracted from the leaves and stems of the small candelilla shrub Used as a thickening and binding agent
Ferric ferrocyanide CI 77510	A mineral pigment derived from iron Gives colour to our make-up
Glycerin Vegetable Glycerin	Derived from natural vegetable sources Excellent humectant & emollient properties Helps to hydrate, soften and soothe the skin Assists the outer epidermis in retaining moisture
Hydrated silica	A ground up mineral found in nature as opal, a gemstone
Hydrogenated palm kernel glycerides	Derived from palm oil An ester of the hydrogenated palm oil and glycerin that helps the consistency of pencils Hydrogenated oils are produced by adding hydrogen gas under high pressure to liquid oils so they will be semisolid at room temperature
Hydrogenated vegetable oil	Derived from natural vegetable oils Helps the consistency of pencils Hydrogenated oils are produced by adding hydrogen gas under high pressure to liquid oils so they will be semisolid at room temperature
Iron Oxides CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499	Derived naturally from hematite A naturally occurring compound of iron and oxygen found in a range of colours from black to yellow Gives colour to the make-up
Isopropyl myristate	Derived from vegetable fatty acids Is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid Myristic acid, a fatty acid, can be derived from most vegetables but mainly derived from nutmeg
Isopropyl palmitate	An ester of coconut or palm oil An emollient used for its moisturising and thickening properties
Jojoba esters	Derived from the esterfication (natural process) of jojoba oil A wax ester that leaves a protecting film on the skin An emollient that helps with the smooth consistency of the cream An ester is a molecule of a fatty acid and a fatty alcohol combined
Kaolin Halloysite clay	Used as a thickening agent and to assist adhesion to the eye-lashes A pure white clay from Matauri Bay, New Zealand
Lavandula angustifolia oil Lavender oil	A soothing and balancing essential oil Distilled from the flowers and leaves of the lavender plant

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